Juventus - also known as Juventus Turin, Juventus FC or just Juve, is a football club based in Turin, one of the oldest and most popular clubs in Italy. Ranked second in the list of top-division football clubs in Europe in the 20th century by iffhs holds the record for the number of won the Italian championships and cups.
In 1985, Juventus became the first football club, which subjugated all three European club tops: Champions League, UEFA Cup and Cup winners Cup. Juventus was a member of the G-14 group (now defunct), which included 18 of the best European clubs. As a result of the scandal that took place in Serie a in 2006, was sent to Serie B and finished in first place.
During its history the Club has acquired many nicknames. La Vecchia Signora (Old Seniora) is the most famous of them. Another nickname is la Fidanzata d’Italia (the bride) – Juventus got the large support from workers, visiting from the South to work at Fiat in 1930-ies. History of the Turin football, paradoxically, is far from Juventus and not even with Torino, and perfectly with other bands.
In 1887, Turin has its first soccer ball mark Saxon, brought here from England, a merchant named Eduardo Bosio. Together with his friends, including the British, who worked at the Turin branch of the firm of Adams and already familiar with football, businessman founded the first Club of Turin-Internazionale. Followed by two others: Dzinnastika Torino and Torinese, which will subsequently be created Torino. The next major release of Juventus appeared.
In 1896, the students of the Lyceum Dazeglio in Turin, after school loved to spend his spare time playing the crossbar Duca di Genova Avenue, but then with the foundation of the Club Internazionale (later renamed Torinese), interested football. to them other boys often came from other schools of Turin.
In 1980, Juventus from Arsenal midfielder Liam Brady moved to the Irish, who became the first consequence repealed the law on limit of foreign players. Briton replaced in Fabio Capello, and in both years his performances of old Seniora won the Scudetto. Then Brady was forced to leave his command became the understudy to both one of the best players in the history of the Club, Michel Platini.
Europe's first success came in 1977, when the club won the UEFA Cup. During the 1970 's, Juventus is five times champion of Italy, despite competition from other teams and the ambitions of the international arena. But Chief European tournament remained unconquered until 1985, when the club won the Champions League. The triumph was marred by tragedy during the final match and claimed the lives of 39 people.
In May 2006, there were reports of investigation of the Prosecutor's Office in Turin corruption in Italian football, known in the press dubbed Moggi in honor of his principal helper - General Manager Luciano Moggi Juventus or Calciopoli. July 14, 2006, in connection with irregularities with the team were filmed all the captured lands in seasons 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 titles and Juventus was sent to Serie B, where he began the season with - 30 points.
Based on the results of the appeal, the clubs, all members of him/her have been partially amnestied. Juventus fine amounted to only 17 points. On appeal, the Juventus penalty was reduced to 9 points. All the clubs contained in (except for Juventus, Milan, Fiorentina were and Lazio), left in the Serie a, with the exception of Juventus. June 15, 2011, the Italian Football Federation has received a lifetime disqualification Cr7 in Italian football
Juventus is striped black and white shirt and white shorts (in some seasons is also black) from 1903 onwards. In fact, the idea of form was borrowed from British Club Notts County. Before that, the team played in pink shirts, owing to purely economic considerations. But the color was so erratic when washing, that it was decided to switch to a different, more practical. Functionaries have coped with one of the players, Englishman John Savage's if he knew someone at their historic homeland, who could provide them with new equipment. Savage's have found a friend who lived in Nottingham and former provider forms for Notts. He and brought in Turin black-and-white stripes.
After the first two seasons (1897 and 1898), Juventus held on the margins of the Parco del Valetnino and Parco Citadella, the Turin Club moved to the stadium of Piazza where he played D’Armi until 1908, with the exception of two seasons (1905, when they won first Scudetto and 1906), which Juventus played at the Stade Velodrome Umberto I.
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